What bigger shock to the system could there be than fire?
Okay, the Big Bang, you got me, but let’s stay here on Terra Madre for a minute.
Fire is frequently framed as a disturbance, because things were moving along quite nicely, thank you very much, until everything CAUGHT FIRE AND BURNED TO THE GROUND!!! I get it, fire can be very disturbing. But can fire be a shock to the system if it is also a 400 million year old part of the system? Is part of the problem that we see fire as a disturbance, rather than inescapable? As a bug, rather than a feature? Might a shift towards a long term view help us here?
O God, give us the serenity to accept what cannot be changed, the courage to change what can be changed, and the wisdom to know the one from the other.
What a great, great line. Simple, profound, practical and with a surprisingly long and diverse lineage (that includes pit stops on Seinfeld and in the august pages of this humble blog).
Maybe it’s just me, but I have always read the Serenity Prayer as personal; something for an individual to adhere to, strive for or serenely abandon. Of course, there’s no reason the prayer can’t be applied to groups, like organisations, governments (now there’s a policy platform!) and society.
Which brings us back to fire. Is it something we can change? Or is it something that cannot be changed? At first blush the answer seems obvious - of course we can change fire.
But that in turn brings us to what we might call the High Modernist Prayer (with apologies to James C Scott):
O engineers, planners, technocrats, high-level administrators, architects, scientists and visionaries, give us the serenity to put up with recalcitrant luddites and loonies, the courage to administratively order nature and society, and the power to not have to worry about the luddites and loonies after all.
We can administratively order fire. We can manage it. We can control it!
(You can probably save yourself the time of reading the rest of this post and just revisit Tim Neale’s thread about his forthcoming book How To Control Fire, which I quoted on my post about the LA Fires.)
Are we stuck in some kind of control trap? Some kind of managerial Moebius Strip whereby we try to control stuff, don’t really succeed, try harder, still don’t succeed, kind of accept that we can’t control stuff, but kind of accept that we’d still better try, at which point we find ourselves back where we started?
Is it because fire appears tamable, in a way that the other denizens of Hazardland do not? Does fire lack the air of inevitability that heatwaves, tropical cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis and floods seem to possess? (At least for now - you know tech is coming for them eventually).
Maybe we need to stop looking to other hazards for inspiration, and ask ourselves where society is abandoning, however reluctantly, attempts at control? When we look at those places, do we see chaos erupting? Or was the struggle for control the only struggle in the first place?
The drive for control is deep, no matter how much we dampen or counterbalance it.
In fact, the push for power (of the big and pointy sort) is a kind of counterweight to equilibrium, to stretch my metaphors past breaking point. Simplify everything, forget context, complexity or connection, and you can quickly generate a large amount of force over a very small area (a bit like a stiletto - no offense to those who partake). That kind of force can destabilise a whole system.
If only we had some means of finding and maintaining equilibrium. Can I make studying that my job? Don’t ask me to contribute to achieving it, it’s lovely and unaccountable over here in academia. I’ll be John Ralson Saul without the erudition.
Speaking of balance, I find myself wavering a little on my inchoate dream of optimal fire management. It seems reasonable to ask our decisions and actions to be transparent, evidence-based, cost-effective and so on. But setting aside the difficulty of actually knowing how our actions affect all the things we care about, across dizzying scales of time and space - are we sure optimising isn’t one of those deep impulses with a dark side?
An agency offering detailed justifications of everything it did would be remarkable, but a person doing that would be rightly thought of as a little odd.
Person A: [Does thing] I did thing for reasons A, B and C, which are valid for reasons D, E and F, and indeed optimal as shown by methodology G.
Person B: [Backs away slowly while alternating between maintaining eye contact and doing side eye]
I can’t quite put my finger on the problem here… Is it that offering an ironclad reason for everything gives a slight whiff of ‘the lady doth protest too much’? Is it because this means now *I* have to justify my existence now too? Without optionality around optimality, it’s not just a lot of hard work, it’s also a clear shift towards a more transactional way of being. Which freaking sucks.
But which also reminds me, I really must turn on the paywall here, just think of the cash I could rake in.
As someone who just conferred an engineering PhD thesis about using optimisation for bushfire risk management - I have a lot of thoughts on this. I think you're absolutely right to say that using tech like optimisation in decision-making can have a dark side (it does).
Whatever we might try to convince ourselves are '"optimal"' decisions, will only ever be "optimal" within the context of whatever "objectives" we define as part of the optimsation (importantly considering who is setting those objectives and how) and how we might be able to represent those objectives (within the context of our limited ability to represent fire behaviour, environmental processes etc. across aforementioned deep time/space dimensions).
Should we use optimisation to make decisions? Absolutely not - unless you think you are an all-knowing being who has accounted for every possible objective, represented them all accurately/precisely and then weighed up those objectives perfectly (whatever that would mean).
If you do not have a god-complex and believe yourself to be a normal person, then using optimisation to make your decisions would be akin to getting chat gpt to do your homework and just clicking submit.
However (and it's always on the "however" that you reveal yourself to be the fool), I do think that optimisation gives us an interesting ability to explore how the decisions we might make and how those decisions might change with respect to changing conditions or objectives. For example, how might person A make decisions compared with person B based on their different priorities or objectives? - are there decisions which might work for both parties? Are there alternative ways for person A to reach their objectives in a way that doesn't impact negatively on person B's objectives? Do the actions of person B maybe help person A more than they realise? Should person A take a bit more time to appreciate that? Are there ways of achieving our "objectives" that we can't even imagine given the deluge of land tenures, constraints, trade-offs and multi-objectives that we are trying to juggle?
I don't think we should use optimisation to make decisions outright (clearly), but I do wonder what role it could play (dark side impulse?)...
I hope that if we do choose to pick optimisation up, then we make sure that we take the time to do so in a way that is responsible (what might that even look like?). In the final paragraph of my thesis, I wrote that risk-based planning (and using optimisation within that space) is itself at risk of being a modern extension of the colonial views we have seen towards fire suppression. Is this avoidable? Or are we in the midst of that jurassic park scene: waiting for Jeff to tell us that we were so focussed on whether we could, that we didn't stop to ask ourselves whether or not we should (the whole monologue prior to that line is perfect).
The serenity prayer has been a personal fav for some time - and then I discovered its link with 12 step programs!!
Control is very human but can quickly turn toxic and I think speaks of fear and insecurity. As a recovering control freak, I know!!
Thanks again